Driving in Ireland can be one of the most rewarding parts of your trip. With scenic routes like the Wild Atlantic Way, the Ring of Kerry, and the Causeway Coastal Route, renting a car gives you freedom that trains and buses simply can’t. But Ireland’s roads also come with unique challenges—narrow rural lanes, roundabouts, and driving on the left-hand side. As someone who has both driven in Ireland and helped friends navigate their first road trips, I know the mix of excitement and nervousness firsthand.
This guide covers everything you need to know about driving in Ireland as a tourist: from understanding the rules of the road to practical tips that make your journey smoother.
Why Driving in Ireland Matters Today
With the rise of self-guided travel, more tourists are opting to explore Ireland by car. According to Fáilte Ireland, car rentals have grown steadily in recent years, especially post-pandemic, as travelers prioritize flexibility and off-the-beaten-path experiences. Public transport works well for cities, but if you want to explore Ireland’s castles, small villages, and coastal drives, driving is often the only option.
Key Driving Rules in Ireland
Before getting behind the wheel, it’s important to understand the basics:
- Drive on the Left: Ireland follows the UK system. If you’re used to right-hand driving, take your time adjusting.
- Speed Limits:
- Motorways: 120 km/h
- National roads: 100 km/h
- Regional/local roads: 80 km/h
- Towns/villages: 50 km/h
- Seat Belts Are Mandatory: For all passengers.
- Mobile Phones: Using your phone while driving is illegal unless hands-free.
- Alcohol Limit: The legal blood alcohol concentration is 0.05% (lower than in the U.S. and many EU countries).
My Personal Experience Driving in Ireland
When I first rented a car in Dublin and headed west toward Galway, I underestimated how narrow country roads could be. Stone walls and hedges leave little room for error, and passing an oncoming tractor on a one-lane road was nerve-wracking. What helped most was pulling into small lay-bys (passing spots) and driving more slowly than I would back home.
The reward? I reached quiet beaches, hidden pubs, and small villages that buses would never take me to. If you want a true Irish experience, renting a car is worth it.
Practical Driving Tips for Tourists
1. Get Used to Roundabouts
Ireland has many roundabouts instead of stoplights. Always yield to traffic coming from the right. Practice in less-busy areas if you’re nervous.
2. Choose the Right Car Size
Smaller cars are easier for narrow roads and parking in towns. SUVs look appealing but can make rural roads stressful.
3. Consider an Automatic
Most Irish rentals are manual (stick shift). If you’re not confident with a manual, book an automatic early as they’re limited and pricier.
4. Watch for Rural Hazards
- Sheep and cows sometimes wander onto roads.
- Cyclists are common on scenic routes.
- Weather changes quickly—fog and rain can reduce visibility.
5. Use Google Maps—but Carefully
Navigation apps are reliable in cities but may direct you to tiny rural lanes that aren’t ideal for tourists. Check your route before driving.
6. Fuel Up in Advance
In rural areas, gas stations are less frequent. Most stations are full-service and accept credit cards.
Common Mistakes Tourists Make
- Underestimating time: A “short” 100 km trip can take 2+ hours on winding country roads.
- Not buying extra insurance: Ireland is notorious for strict rental car insurance policies. Many credit card coverages don’t apply here.
- Parking without checking rules: Pay attention to yellow lines (no parking) and permit-only zones.
Costs to Expect
| Expense | Approximate Cost (2025) |
|---|---|
| Car Rental (per day) | €35–€70 (economy) |
| Insurance (per day) | €15–€30 |
| Fuel (per liter) | €1.70–€1.90 |
| Tolls (M50 Dublin) | €3.20–€3.70 |
Tip: The M50 Dublin toll is electronic—you’ll need to pay online by 8 pm the following day.
Expert Insights
- AA Ireland recommends keeping headlights on during poor weather at all times, even during the day.
- The RSA (Road Safety Authority of Ireland) highlights that rural roads account for the majority of accidents—drive cautiously.
- Travel bloggers often suggest starting your Irish road trip outside Dublin to avoid the stress of city traffic.
FAQs About Driving in Ireland
Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP)?
- If you’re from the U.S., Canada, EU, UK, or Australia, your regular license is valid. Some rental companies may ask for an IDP, but it’s rarely required.
What side of the road are pedestrians on?
- Pedestrians usually walk on the right-hand side facing traffic in rural areas.
Are gas stations open 24/7?
- Not always—especially in rural towns. Fill up during the day.
Can I use my U.S. credit card for fuel?
- Most stations accept major credit cards, but some may ask for chip-and-PIN.
Final Thoughts
Driving in Ireland as a tourist can feel intimidating at first, but it quickly becomes one of the highlights of your trip. With some preparation—understanding the rules, renting the right car, and driving patiently—you’ll have the freedom to explore Ireland’s hidden gems at your own pace.
If you’re planning a trip and still unsure about specific rental policies or road conditions, feel free to ask—I’d be happy to share more personal tips.
Hi, I’m Tanvir, the founder and author of Explore Ireland Now. With a deep love for Ireland and its rich culture, history, and landscapes, I created this site to share everything that makes this beautiful country worth exploring. Whether you’re a local looking for hidden gems or a traveler planning your next adventure, I provide insightful guides, tips, and recommendations to help you experience Ireland to the fullest.
From stunning landscapes to vibrant cities and quaint villages, Ireland is full of wonders waiting to be discovered. Through my personal experiences and research, I aim to bring you the most up-to-date information and inspiration for your journey.
Thank you for visiting Explore Ireland Now—I hope my content helps you uncover all that this incredible country has to offer! If you have any questions or need travel advice, feel free to reach out.
